Everything about The President Of The Confederate States Of America totally explained
The
President of the Confederate States of America was the
Head of State and
Head of Government of the
Confederate States of America, which was formed from the
states which declared their
secession from the
United States. The only person to hold the office was
Jefferson Davis. He was President from
February 18,
1861, to
May 5,
1865, and his Vice President was
Alexander Stephens.
Howell Cobb, as president of the
Provisional Confederate Congress, was the
de facto head of the Confederacy before the election of Davis, but he wasn't titled President of the Confederate States.
Office
According to the
Confederate States Constitution, the President's office was almost entirely the same as that of the
President of the United States. The President was to be:
- chosen by an electoral college from each state in the Confederacy. Each state had as many electors as they'd members in the Confederate Congress (senators + representatives).
- elected jointly with a Vice Presidential running mate (but the President and VP couldn't be citizens of the same state)
- either a born citizen of the Confederacy or a born citizen of the United States born prior to December 20, 1860 and to have "been fourteen years a resident within the limits of the Confederate States, as they may exist at the time of his election."
- at least thirty-five years of age
Oath of Office
Like the
Oath of office of the President of the United States, the
oath or affirmation of office of the President of the Confederate States was established in the
Confederate States Constitution and was mandatory for a President upon beginning a term of office. The wording, almost an exact copy of the United States' version, was prescribed by the Constitution, as follows:
I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I'll faithfully execute the office of President of the Confederate States, and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution thereof. |
As with almost every
President of the United States, upon taking the oath on
February 18,
1861,
Jefferson Davis added the words "So help me God" to the end of the oath.
Powers
The President of the Confederacy held most of the same powers as the
President of the United States. Though he couldn't directly propose legislation, he was given the power to nominate members of the
Supreme Court of the Confederate States, ambassadors,
cabinet members, and other executive officials to be approved by the Senate.
He was also
Commander-in-Chief of the
Confederate States Army and held
veto power over
legislation.
The President could be
impeached by Congress for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors."
Differences
There were a few key differences between the Confederate President and the United States President:
Unlike the United States, which allowed for indefinite re-election (until the passage of the 22nd Amendment in 1951) of both the President and Vice President after a four-year term, the Confederacy limited both offices to only one six-year term. After the war, this innovation gained considerable popularity in the re-constituted Union, most notably being endorsed by Rutherford B. Hayes in his inaugural address.
The Confederate president had the ability to subject a bill to a line item veto, a power held by some state governors.
Further Information
Get more info on 'President Of The Confederate States Of America'.
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